suffer

英[ˈsʌfə(r)]
美[ˈsʌfər]

基本释义

v.
受苦; 忍受; 变差

词性变化

实用例句

I hate to see animals suffering.

我不忍心看动物受苦。

牛津词典

He suffers from asthma.

他患有哮喘。

牛津词典

road accident victims suffering from shock

在交通事故中受到惊吓的受害者

牛津词典

Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.

许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。

牛津词典

He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.

他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。

牛津词典

He suffered a massive heart attack.

他的心脏病发作很严重。

牛津词典

The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.

该党在大选中惨败。

牛津词典

The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.

公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。

牛津词典

His school work is suffering because of family problems.

由于家庭问题,他的学业日渐退步。

牛津词典

Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort...

几天的时间,她就病得很严重了,疼痛难忍,周身不舒服。

Can you assure me that my father is not suffering?

你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗?

He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer...

他最终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。

I realized he was suffering from shock.

我意识到他休克了。

The peace process has suffered a serious blow now...

现在和平进程遭到重创。

Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.

罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。

There are few who have not suffered...

谁都会经受挫折。

It is obvious that Syria will suffer most from this change of heart.

很明显,这一态度的转变对叙利亚的影响最大。

I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering...

你的功课变得越来越差,我并不感到奇怪。

Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.

旅游业如果没有大的起色,经济状况会每况愈下。

She doesn't suffer fools gladly and, in her view, most people are fools.

她不愿与笨人为伍,而在她看来,大多数人都是笨人。

Men also have hair dryers and, if they suffer from baldness, they use a growth stimulator, buy hairpieces, or have hair transplanted from the hirsute part of the scalp to the bare areas.

男士也有他们的吹风机,而且如果他们秃顶的话, 还会用毛发生长剂 、 买假发, 或者把头发从密集的地方移植到谢顶的地方.

《简明英汉词典》

How can you suffer such insolence?

你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?

《简明英汉词典》

It was a progressive disease and he would suffer more and more.

病情逐渐加剧,他将忍受越来越大的痛苦.

《简明英汉词典》

No one knew of these transactions , nor was he going to mention them to anyone else. He was like the dumb man eating the bitter herb; he had to suffer in silence.

这件事谁也不知道, 他又不能对任何人提起, 真是哑巴吃黄连, 有苦说不出.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

真题例句

And although their memories are vast, they are still likely to suffer from false memories.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias .

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Other industries have suffered even more.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

They want their patients to suffer less.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

For those who have suffered failures in business, Steve Jobs's life experience serves as.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

And although their memories are vast, they are still likely to suffer from "false memories".

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

If we started trying different materials,our quality would probably suffer.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

We aren't suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we're suffering from a lack of policy resolve.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

So the evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Research finds that if employees suffer from high stress, they will be less motivated, less productive and more likely to quit.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

On the flip side, there are many forced riders, who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In America today, even teenagers suffer from stress, and their problem is even more serious than grown-ups'.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The prolonging of patients' suffering.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

They suffer great losses in stocks, property and other assets.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Milkman says, "that these extracurricular jobs were an effort on the part of the workers to regain their dignity after suffering the degradation of repetitive assembly line work in the factory.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Most pop singers suffer from three things: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Nearly nine million Americans alone suffer from the illness

出自-2013年6月听力原文

"By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue," he says.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to suffer .

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读

It's hardly surprising that over half a million workers suffer from work related mental health conditions.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn't suffer the same pitfalls.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

A tough man can tolerate suffering.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文

All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.

2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

He suffers a lot from his disability.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms.

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a threat to them.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

Obviously you are suffering from jet lag.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文

On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.

2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early alzheimer's.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

The elderly were free from suffering.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

This tension between what we feel we can have and " what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

英英释义

Verb
  • 1. undergo or be subjected to;

    "He suffered the penalty"

    "Many saints suffered martyrdom"

  • 2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

    "She suffered a fracture in the accident"

    "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"

    "She got a bruise on her leg"

    "He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

  • 3. endure (emotional pain);

    "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"

  • 4. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

    "I cannot bear his constant criticism"

    "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"

    "he learned to tolerate the heat"

    "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

  • 5. get worse;

    "His grades suffered"

  • 6. feel pain or be in pain

  • 7. feel physical pain;

    "Were you hurting after the accident?"

  • 8. undergo or suffer;

    "meet a violent death"

    "suffer a terrible fate"

  • 9. feel unwell or uncomfortable;

    "She is suffering from the hot weather"

  • 10. be given to;

    "She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"

  • 11. be set at a disadvantage;

    "This author really suffers in translation"

同义词辨析

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

这些动词均含"忍受"之意。

  • stand: 口语用词,常可与bear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
  • endure: 书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
  • tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
  • suffer: 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
  • abide: 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
  • withstand: 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

undergo, experience, sustain, suffer

这些动词均有"经历,经受,遭受"之意。

  • undergo: 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
  • experience: 指亲身经受或体验某事。
  • sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
  • suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。