scale

英[skeɪl]
美[skeɪl]

基本释义

n.
规模,等级; 标度; 秤; 比例尺; 音阶; 鳞片; 水垢; 牙石
v.
攀登; 去鳞片; 刮除牙石; 改变…的大小

词性变化

实用例句

They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests) .

他们大宴宾客。

牛津词典

Here was corruption on a grand scale .

这里的腐败现象曾十分严重。

牛津词典

On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.

全球77%的能量产生自化石燃料。

牛津词典

to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced)

实现规模生产

牛津词典

It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.

这场灾难的深重程度是无法充分认识的。

牛津词典

It was not until morning that the sheer scale of the damage could be seen (= how great it was) .

直到早晨才看清了损害的严重程度。

牛津词典

a five-point pay scale

五分制工资等级

牛津词典

to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10

按1到10级来评估业绩

牛津词典

At the other end of the scale , life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat.

对于处在社会最底层的人来说,生活就是为吃饱肚子而不断挣扎的过程。

牛津词典

the social scale

社会等级体系

牛津词典

How much does it read on the scale?

刻度显示的是多少?

牛津词典

bathroom/kitchen/weighing scales

浴室磅秤;厨房用秤;秤

牛津词典

(figurative)the scales of justice (= represented as the two pans on a balance(5) )

法律公正的天平

牛津词典

a scale of 1:25 000

1:25 000的比例

牛津词典

a scale model/drawing

按比例缩放的模型 / 图画

牛津词典

However, he underestimates the scale of the problem...

然而,他低估了问题的严重性。

You may feel dwarfed by the sheer scale of the place...

看到此处气势如此恢宏,你可能会觉得自己很渺小。

...an earthquake measuring five-point-five on the Richter scale...

里氏 5.5 级地震

The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten...

患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

...those on the high end of the pay scale...

工资级别最高的人

A Registered Osteopath will be pleased to tell you his scale of fees before you decide on a consultation.

在病人决定是否就诊之前,注册整骨医师会很乐意告知其收费标准。

The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths.

该地图以 1:10,000 的比例尺显示了 5,000 多条不同道路。

Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.

富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个复杂精细的房屋模型。

...the scale of C major.

C 大调音阶

...a pair of kitchen scales.

一台厨房秤

...bathroom scales...

浴室体重秤

In 1981, five members of a climbing party died while scaling Mount Hood.

1981 年,一支登山队的5名队员在攀登胡德峰时遇难。

The men scaled a wall and climbed down scaffolding on the other side.

那些男人攀上一堵墙然后顺着另一侧的脚手架爬了下去。

The tower was surmounted by an enormous statue, utterly out of scale with the building.

那座塔的顶部矗立着一尊巨型雕像,与整个建筑完全不成比例。

...a miniature garden, with little pagodas and bridges all to scale.

内有全部按比例建造的小塔和小桥的微缩花园

真题例句

And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But technology has reduced transaction costs, making sharing assets cheaper and easier than ever—and therefore possible on a much larger scale.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand , the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

However, scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long-term storage.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

In return for the scale of investment, they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Snyder, a psychologist, who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

"Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age," Kemelmacher-Shlizerman said.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

And those costs would vary depending on the size and scale of the businesses.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It's an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional large scale agriculture lead by international corporations.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

A kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

This is hacking on an industrial scale ,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing solely on the scale.

2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of  lowering the number on the scale, I altered my training program.

2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, Because I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Rather than obsessing over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.

2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.

2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Then there is the scale of the typical housing project.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

This scale took numerous factors into consideration.

2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. an ordered reference standard;

    "judging on a scale of 1 to 10"

  • 2. relative magnitude;

    "they entertained on a grand scale"

  • 3. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it;

    "the scale of the map"

    "the scale of the model"

  • 4. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

  • 5. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

  • 6. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

  • 7. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

  • 8. a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass

  • 9. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

  • 10. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals

Verb
  • 1. measure by or as if by a scale;

    "This bike scales only 25 pounds"

  • 2. pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard

  • 3. take by attacking with scaling ladders;

    "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"

  • 4. reach the highest point of;

    "We scaled the Mont Blanc"

  • 5. climb up by means of a ladder

  • 6. remove the scales from;

    "scale fish"

  • 7. measure with or as if with scales;

    "scale the gold"

  • 8. size or measure according to a scale;

    "This model must be scaled down"

同义词

n.等级

hierarchy