roughly
基本释义
- adv.
- 粗略地; 大体上; 大致上; 粗暴地
词性变化
- 比较级:more roughly;
- 最高级:most roughly;
实用例句
Sales are up by roughly 10%.
销售额上升了大约10%。
牛津词典
We live roughly halfway between here and the coast.
我们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。
牛津词典
They all left at roughly the same time.
他们都是大约同一时间离开的。
牛津词典
Roughly speaking , we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
关于这个问题,粗略地说,我们每周能收到大约五十封来信。
牛津词典
He pushed her roughly out of the way.
他粗暴地把她推到一边。
牛津词典
‘What do you want? ’ she demanded roughly.
“你想怎么样?”她粗声粗气地问道。
牛津词典
roughly plastered walls
灰泥抹得凹凸不平的墙壁
牛津词典
His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。
Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.
格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。
Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候,橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.
他们抗议遭受歧视,而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。
It was quite a rough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
All women have a rough time in our society...
在我们的社会中,所有女性的日子都不好过。
Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.
他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。
The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
病毒无法清除,这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作为一个大致的参照,一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5%的食物。
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。
...a rough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.
房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子
A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头,心里会非常难过。
You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
If you treat your coat so roughly, it will be worn out soon.
你如果这么糟蹋你的外套, 它很快就不能穿了.
《简明英汉词典》
He roughly outlined the plot of the opera.
他粗略地概述了歌剧的情节.
《简明英汉词典》
Brooks was roughly awoken from his dream of making a fortune when his partner decamped with $ 100,000.
当他的合伙人卷走了10万美元,布鲁克斯才从发财梦中猛然惊醒.
《简明英汉词典》
真题例句
According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly twothirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文More than 15% of the workforce are jobless or underemployed — roughly 25 million workers.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BBut instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines.
2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BIn a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few yea
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BRoughly half of all federally-convicted animal fighters only get probation(缓刑).
2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section ARoughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section CThis approach has led over time to a fall in smoking with numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文A study of employees at health insurance provider Aetna revealed that roughly one quarter of those taking in-office yoga and mindfulness classes reported a 28% reduction in their stress levels and a 20% improvement in sleep quality.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murdervictims.
出自-2015年12月听力原文Among public colleges and universities, the number drops to roughly one in 10.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文Stored underground in large salt caves in Louisiana, this stockpile is called the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and currently contains over 600 million barrels of oil, roughly equivalent to one month's supply.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文Of the roughly 40 million books in US libraries, for example, an estimated 32 million are in copyright.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文Since 1982 tuitions have been rising at roughly twice the rate of inflation.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the gap has been roughly halved over the last three years
出自-2011年6月阅读原文A study of employees at health insurance provider Aetna revealed that roughly one quarter of those taking in-office yoga and mindfulness classes reported a 28% reduction in their stress levels and a 20% improvement in sleep quality.
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BProvided you have not cheated by consulting an atlas, you will notice something rather surprising— the two lists will contain roughly the same number of states, but they will not be identical.
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CThey were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems.
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section CWe're looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in 10 years, roughly 10 years, and 100 percent loss in nearly 20 years.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CEach individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.
2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文News stories are roughly divided into two classes.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 Jackscrews.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文Some people think that the great Chinese scholar confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year-about 64 items per person一and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section ⅡAt any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month.
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section ⅡWhile fossil fuels – coal, oil, gas – still generate roughly 85 percent of the world's energy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ英英释义
1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct;
"lasted approximately an hour"
"in just about a minute"
"he's about 30 years old"
"I've had about all I can stand"
"we meet about once a month"
"some forty people came"
"weighs around a hundred pounds"
"roughly $3,000"
"holds 3 gallons, more or less"
"20 or so people were at the party"
2. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');
"he was pushed roughly aside"
"they treated him rough"
3. with rough motion as over a rough surface;
"ride rough"
同义词辨析
almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly
这些副词均有"大约,差不多"之意。
- almost:指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
- nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
- about:常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的"大约"时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
- approximately:多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
- around:多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
- roughly:指按精略估计,常代替about。
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