roll

英[rəʊl]
美[roʊl]

基本释义

n.
卷; 管; 面包卷; 翻滚; 摇晃; 赘肉; 名册; 隆隆声; 掷骰子
v.
卷,摇,转; (使)滚动; 翻转; 压平; 发出持续声音; 启动; 缓缓行进; 抢劫

词性变化

实用例句

a roll of film

一卷胶卷

牛津词典

Wallpaper is sold in rolls.

壁纸论卷销售。

牛津词典

a roll of mints

一管薄荷糖

牛津词典

Soup and a roll: £1.50

汤和一小条面包:1.50英镑

牛津词典

a chicken/cheese, etc. roll (= filled with chicken/cheese, etc.)

鸡肉卷、奶酪卷等

牛津词典

The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.

那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。

牛津词典

a forward/backward roll

前 / 后滚翻

牛津词典

The ball rolled into the net...

球滚进了网中。

Their car went off the road and rolled over...

他们的车冲出公路,翻倒在一旁。

When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg...

我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来,把腿摔断了。

They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys...

他们像小学生一样,在地板上滚来滚去,互相挥着拳头揍对方。

The lorry quietly rolled forward.

卡车静静地缓慢前行。

He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled...

在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。

The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today.

今天,匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。

She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.

她看着金尼,泪水滑落脸庞。

He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass...

他脱下毛衣,将它卷成一个枕头,然后在草地上躺了下来。

He rolled and lit another cigarette.

他又卷了一支烟并点着了。

The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.

摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。

...a roll of blue insulated wire.

一卷蓝色的绝缘电线

In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters...

下午三时左右,店主们开始放下百叶窗。

She rolled up the window and drove on...

她把车窗摇上来,继续开车。

People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers...

人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。

His eyes rolled and he sobbed.

他转了转眼睛,呜咽起来。

He spread butter on a roll.

他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。

As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.

当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时,他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

...the electoral roll.

选民名单

I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.

我靠自己的能力成名了,接二连三地获得成功,我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。

Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.

盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。

Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum...

专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身,才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。

This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.

这既是我们的厨房,又是客厅和餐厅。

真题例句

Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Another training, this one for pay roll law, used a Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs theme.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Thanks to men like Curtice, "the bonds of scarcity" had been broken and America was rolling "to an all-time high of prosperity".

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

It's not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

"Snow White" is available for everyone to use, but the "dwarfs" are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

If this were a Hollywood movie, the courageous old Indiana farmer would beat the profit-minded corporation before the credits rolled.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

It was a method of refrigeration which rolls from his work in low temperature physics.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

We don't have any rock and roll.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

And they don't often make school honor rolls.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

But a new study suggests they used a little rock 'n' roll.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, "borrring!".

2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

I thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

In the Stilton Cheese RollingCompetition, competitors on each team must roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

It is important for one to make the honor roll.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2, 000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

My son may never make the school honor roll.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Raynor rolled all oveR&Desired a bath.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

Students will remain on the roll at their day school.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, "Paris's eye rolled back, " Taylor says.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

That, he notes, should make a block of stone "a lot easier to roll than a square".

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

The chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

The model T Ford was built at the piquette plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line on september 27, 1908.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of Rock and Roll.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. rotary motion of an object around its own axis;

    "wheels in axial rotation"

  • 2. a list of names;

    "his name was struck off the rolls"

  • 3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore

  • 4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light

  • 5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles

  • 6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);

    "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"

  • 7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet

  • 8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

  • 9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

  • 10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)

  • 11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form

  • 12. the act of throwing dice

  • 13. walking with a rolling gait

  • 14. a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude

  • 15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

Verb
  • 1. move by turning over or rotating;

    "The child rolled down the hill"

    "turn over on your left side"

  • 2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;

    "The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"

  • 3. occur in soft rounded shapes;

    "The hills rolled past"

  • 4. flatten or spread with a roller;

    "roll out the paper"

  • 5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound;

    "The thunder rolled"

    "rolling drums"

  • 6. wrap or coil around;

    "roll your hair around your finger"

    "Twine the thread around the spool"

  • 7. begin operating or running;

    "The cameras were rolling"

    "The presses are already rolling"

  • 8. shape by rolling;

    "roll a cigarette"

  • 9. execute a roll, in tumbling;

    "The gymnasts rolled and jumped"

  • 10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

  • 11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;

    "The curtains undulated"

    "the waves rolled towards the beach"

  • 12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;

    "The gypsies roamed the woods"

    "roving vagabonds"

    "the wandering Jew"

    "The cattle roam across the prairie"

    "the laborers drift from one town to the next"

    "They rolled from town to town"

  • 13. move, rock, or sway from side to side;

    "The ship rolled on the heavy seas"

  • 14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis;

    "She rolled the ball"

    "They rolled their eyes at his words"

  • 15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;

    "She rolls her r's"

  • 16. boil vigorously;

    "The liquid was seething"

    "The water rolled"

  • 17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder;

    "the carpet rolled out"

    "Yarn rolls well"

  • 18. show certain properties when being rolled;

    "The carpet rolls unevenly"

    "dried-out tobacco rolls badly"

同义词辨析

list, catalogue, register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form

这些名词均含"名单,目录,表格"之意。

  • list: 最普通用词,含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
  • catalogue: 指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录,有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
  • register: 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
  • roll: 多指人员的姓名名单,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
  • schedule: 既可指时间或计划的安排表,又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
  • table: 普通用词,一般指易于迅速查阅使用,具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
  • chart: 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
  • form: 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

rotate, revolve, roll, spin, turn, whirl, circle

这些动词均有"转动,旋转"之意。

  • rotate: 侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。
  • revolve: 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。
  • roll: 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
  • spin: 指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
  • turn: 普通用词,中性,含义不确切,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
  • whirl: 指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。
  • circle: 指作圆周运动。