hold

英[həʊld]
美[hoʊld]

基本释义

v.
拿着; 按住; 保持…; 支撑重量; 容纳; 拘留; 控制; 吸引住; 把…固定住; 储备; 拥有; 担任; 赢得; 持有; 认为; 举行; 平稳行驶; 继续唱; 不挂断; 停止; 保卫
n.
握; 持; 控制; 支撑点

词性变化

实用例句

He did not hold a firearm certificate...

他没有持枪许可。

Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...

申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。

I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.

我以前曾在掌握大权的人身上看到过这种情况。

She has never held ministerial office...

她从未担任过部长级职务。

It held more mystery than even the darkest jungle...

它甚至比最黑暗的丛林还更令人感到神秘。

Death doesn't hold any fear for me...

死亡对我来说并不可怕。

He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role...

他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。

He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...

他对自己的观点坚定不移,而这些观点通常和我的相左。

I thought the car held the road really well.

我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。

...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.

但你得能喝酒才行。

One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.

一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。

The small bottles don't seem to hold much...

这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。

We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.

我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。

The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...

小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。

A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.

行李舱内报称起火了。

...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.

用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱

Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.

两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。

They used steel pins to hold everything in place.

他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。

...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...

卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔

He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.

他昂首挺胸地快步而行。

Hold your hands in front of your face...

把双手举在面前。

Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.

很快她痛得大哭起来,同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。

...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.

对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式

I'd got two nurses holding me down.

两名护士按着我不让我乱动。

He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...

然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得,直到警察赶到。

If only he would hold her close to him.

要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。

A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...

一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。

I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...

有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋,把我惊醒了。

She is holding her journal and a pen...

她手里拿着日记和一支笔。

Hold the knife at an angle...

斜握住刀。

真题例句

You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In addition, they held hard work in high regard.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired—not to teach but to hold meetings—has increased significantly.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The name Healthy Choice was chosen for the positive implication it held for consumers.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

The talks can be held any day except this Friday.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different "theories" of intelligence.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants that captures energy from sunlight, and hold these genes within their body.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2007 with 20 students and now has more than 250.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

A commonly held view in the oil industry is that the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Some Chicago teachers seem to think that they shouldn't be held accountable until poverty is solved.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

We've held on to this workday structure – but thanks to our digital devices, many employees never really clock out.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Some research does suggest that these programs hold promise.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis Tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Apple and other tech companies hold another ace: the technical means to keep making their devices more and more inaccessible.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar beliefs.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

No, and he was away before I could get hold of the letter.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

This can create unnecessary delays as you hold meetings trying to achieve consensus.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

A typical lion tamer in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip at a chair.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.

2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

As it turned out, their initial judgments often held true.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

At a local school a successful charity supper has been held.

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Credibility holds the key to development.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Hold on and let me look.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文

Holden cared little where Judy was buried.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文

I need to prepare class notes and hold office hours.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文

I tried to hold off at first, I played it cool for a short while.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold the fire extinguishe?

2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, "lost my job".

2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

"Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, " Adeline says.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Some people held a party there.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

The meeting will be held in september, but nobody knows the date for sure.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文

The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

Their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival which is held over a period of three days every march.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

They could hold their attention for long.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

They held large concerts and performed at clubs.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

They hold on to the wrong things.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a disappointe

2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.

2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It will hold another meeting soon.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

So what does our deep future hold?

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. the act of grasping;

    "he released his clasp on my arm"

    "he has a strong grip for an old man"

    "she kept a firm hold on the railing"

  • 2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

    "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"

  • 3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

    "he has a hold over them"

  • 4. time during which some action is awaited;

    "instant replay caused too long a delay"

    "he ordered a hold in the action"

  • 5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

    "his detention was politically motivated"

    "the prisoner is on hold"

    "he is in the custody of police"

  • 6. a stronghold

  • 7. a cell in a jail or prison

  • 8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

    "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"

    "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"

  • 9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Verb
  • 1. organize or be responsible for;

    "hold a reception"

    "have, throw, or make a party"

    "give a course"

  • 2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";

    "hold in place"

    "She always held herself as a lady"

    "The students keep me on my toes"

  • 3. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

    "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"

    "A crazy idea took hold of him"

  • 4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

    "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"

    "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"

    "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"

    "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

  • 5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

    "She bears the title of Duchess"

    "He held the governorship for almost a decade"

  • 6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

    "She has $1,000 in the bank"

    "He has got two beautiful daughters"

    "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

  • 7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

    "take for granted"

    "view as important"

    "hold these truths to be self-evident"

    "I hold him personally responsible"

  • 8. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine"

    "The canteen holds fresh water"

    "This can contains water"

  • 9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake"

    "hold your tongue"

    "hold your temper"

    "control your anger"

  • 10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

    "The weather held"

    "They held on the road and kept marching"

  • 11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

    "bear a grudge"

    "entertain interesting notions"

    "harbor a resentment"

  • 12. assert or affirm;

    "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

  • 13. remain committed to;

    "I hold to these ideas"

  • 14. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

    "The landlord retained the security deposit"

    "I reserve the right to disagree"

  • 15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

    "The beam holds up the roof"

    "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"

    "What's holding that mirror?"

  • 16. hold the attention of;

    "The soprano held the audience"

    "This story held our interest"

    "She can hold an audience spellbound"

  • 17. keep from exhaling or expelling;

    "hold your breath"

  • 18. support or hold in a certain manner;

    "She holds her head high"

    "He carried himself upright"

  • 19. have room for; hold without crowding;

    "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"

    "The theater admits 300 people"

    "The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

  • 20. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"

    "The flask holds one gallon"

  • 21. be valid, applicable, or true;

    "This theory still holds"

  • 22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

    "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"

  • 23. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"

    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

  • 24. declare to be;

    "She was declared incompetent"

    "judge held that the defendant was innocent"

  • 25. have as a major characteristic;

    "The novel holds many surprises"

    "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

  • 26. cause to stop;

    "Halt the engines"

    "Arrest the progress"

    "halt the presses"

  • 27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "He's held by a contract"

    "I'll hold you by your promise"

  • 28. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

    "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"

    "hold one's nose"

  • 29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

    "He can hold his liquor"

    "he had drunk more than he could carry"

  • 30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

    "The same laws apply to you!"

    "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"

    "The same rules go for everyone"

  • 31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

    "reserve me a seat on a flight"

    "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"

    "please hold a table at Maxim's"

  • 32. resist or confront with resistance;

    "The politician defied public opinion"

    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"

    "The bridge held"

  • 33. keep from departing;

    "Hold the taxi"

    "Hold the horse"

  • 34. stop dealing with;

    "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

  • 35. aim, point, or direct;

    "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"

  • 36. be in accord; be in agreement;

    "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"

    "I can't agree with you!"

    "I hold with those who say life is sacred"

    "Both philosophers concord on this point"

同义词辨析

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

这些动词均含有"包括,包含"之意。

  • contain: 普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
  • include: 普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
  • embrace: 正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
  • involve: 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
  • comprehend: 正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
  • hold: 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
  • comprise: 书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

这些动词均有"有,具有,持有"之意。

  • have: 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
  • hold: 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
  • own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
  • possess: 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
  • keep: 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
  • enjoy: 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

反义词

vt.抓住;托住;握着

drop

其他释义

drop